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残業
zangyō
overtime work
彼は毎日残業をしています。
He works overtime every day.
formal
Working beyond regular working hours, typically unpaid or compensated at a higher rate.
このプロジェクトのために、多くの社員が残業をしています。
Many employees are working overtime for this project.
Common in Japanese work culture, often unpaid or under-compensated.
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Cultural Context
In Japan, overtime (残業) is often expected and can be a sign of dedication, though it's increasingly criticized for contributing to overwork.
Gold Rule
Compensation
Overtime pay (残業代) is typically 1.25x to 1.5x the regular hourly wage, depending on the company.
Word Origin
From 残 (remaining) + 業 (work), literally 'remaining work'.
Usage Notes
Often associated with Japan's work culture, where long hours are common. Can be unpaid or compensated at a higher rate.
Word Breakdown
残
remaining
root業
work
root和英辞典