残業
zangyōnoun★Intermediate— overtime work
formal
Working beyond regular working hours, typically unpaid or compensated at a higher rate.
このプロジェクトのために、多くの社員が残業をしています。
Many employees are working overtime for this project.
💡
Common in Japanese work culture, often unpaid or under-compensated.
Related Phrases
💡Pro Tip
Cultural Context
In Japan, overtime (残業) is often expected and can be a sign of dedication, though it's increasingly criticized for contributing to overwork.
⚡Gold Rule
Compensation
Overtime pay (残業代) is typically 1.25x to 1.5x the regular hourly wage, depending on the company.
📖Word Origin
From 残 (remaining) + 業 (work), literally 'remaining work'.
📝Usage Notes
Often associated with Japan's work culture, where long hours are common. Can be unpaid or compensated at a higher rate.
Word Breakdown
残
remaining
root業
work
root和英辞典