残業

zangyō
nounIntermediate overtime work
formal

Working beyond regular working hours, typically unpaid or compensated at a higher rate.

このプロジェクトのために、多くの社員が残業をしています。

Many employees are working overtime for this project.

💡

Common in Japanese work culture, often unpaid or under-compensated.

Collocations

残業代overtime pay残業時間overtime hours残業禁止overtime ban

Related Phrases

残業代phrase
overtime pay
残業禁止phrase
overtime ban

💡Pro Tip

Cultural Context

In Japan, overtime (残業) is often expected and can be a sign of dedication, though it's increasingly criticized for contributing to overwork.

Gold Rule

Compensation

Overtime pay (残業代) is typically 1.25x to 1.5x the regular hourly wage, depending on the company.

📖Word Origin

From 残 (remaining) + 業 (work), literally 'remaining work'.

📝Usage Notes

Often associated with Japan's work culture, where long hours are common. Can be unpaid or compensated at a higher rate.

Word Breakdown

remaining
root
+
work
root
和英辞典