守る
彼女は自分の子供を守ります。
She protects her children.
To keep safe from harm, danger, or attack; to defend.
この城は何世紀にもわたって敵から国を守ってきた。
This castle has protected the country from enemies for centuries.
私たちは自然を守るために行動しなければならない。
We must act to protect nature.
To maintain or preserve something in its original state; to uphold or keep intact.
伝統を守ることは大切です。
It is important to preserve traditions.
彼は約束を守ります。
He keeps his promises.
To observe or follow rules, laws, or principles strictly.
法律を守らなければなりません。
You must obey the law.
彼は常に規則を守る人です。
He is always a person who follows the rules.
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Distinguishing 守る and 守護 (ご)
While 守る (mamoru) means 'to protect' or 'to defend', 守護 (shugo) is a noun meaning 'protection' or 'guardian'. For example, '守護霊' (shugorei) means 'guardian spirit'. Use 守る for actions and 守護 for the concept or entity providing protection.
Gold Rule
When to use 守る vs. 防ぐ (ふせぐ)
Use 守る when the focus is on protecting something or someone from harm or danger. Use 防ぐ when the focus is on preventing a specific threat or danger from occurring. For example, '病気を防ぐ' (to prevent illness) vs. '家族を守る' (to protect one's family).
Word Origin
The verb 守る (mamoru) originates from Old Japanese *mamori* (守り), which means 'protection' or 'defense'. It is derived from the verb *mamor-u* (守る), which has roots in the Proto-Japonic language. The kanji 守 is composed of the radical 宀 (a roof) and 寸 (a hand), suggesting the idea of 'hand under the roof' or 'protecting a house'.
Usage Notes
守る is a versatile verb used in both physical and abstract contexts. It implies active effort to prevent harm or maintain integrity. In formal contexts, it often refers to adhering to laws or rules. The verb can be used with or without an object, depending on the context.