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在る
aru
to exist
この本は机の上に在る。
This book exists on the desk.
formal
To exist or be present in a place or situation.
彼は会議に在った。
He was present at the meeting.
Often used in formal or written contexts. The plain form 'ある' is more common in everyday speech.
neutral
To be located or situated somewhere.
この店は駅の近くに在る。
This store is located near the station.
Can be used to describe the location of objects or places.
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Formal vs. Informal Usage
'在る' is the formal or written form of 'ある'. In everyday conversation, 'ある' is more commonly used.
Gold Rule
Formal Contexts
Use '在る' in formal writing, official documents, or polite speech.
Word Origin
Derived from Classical Japanese, originally meaning 'to be present' or 'to exist'. The kanji '在' (ざい) means 'to be present' or 'to exist'.
Usage Notes
'在る' is the formal or written form of the verb 'ある'. In everyday speech, 'ある' is more commonly used. '在る' is often used in formal writing, official documents, or polite speech.
Word Breakdown
在
to be present
rootる
verb ending
suffix和英辞典