余計
yokuiunnecessary, superfluous, or excessive
余計なことを言わないで
Don't say unnecessary things
この服は余計だと思います
I think this clothing is excessive
Often used to express that something is not needed or is an overreaction
even more, additionally (when used with さらに)
さらに余計に難しくなった
It became even more difficult
In this context, it emphasizes an increase in quantity or intensity
Related Phrases
💡Pro Tip
Negative Connotation
When used as an adjective (余計な), it often carries a negative connotation, implying that something is unwanted or excessive.
⚡Gold Rule
Adjective vs. Adverb
As an adjective (余計な), it modifies nouns. As an adverb (余計に), it modifies verbs or adjectives, often emphasizing an increase in a negative situation.
📖Word Origin
From the combination of '余' (surplus) and '計' (plan), originally meaning something beyond what is planned or needed
📝Usage Notes
When used as an adverb (余計に), it often emphasizes an increase in a negative situation. Can be negative in tone depending on context.