不在中です

fuzai chū desu

is not in

すみません、社長はただいま不在中です。

Sorry, the president is not in right now.

formal

A polite phrase indicating that someone is not present at a location during a specified time.

お客様、担当者は不在中です。

Sir/Madam, the person in charge is not in.

彼は会議中のため、不在中です。

He is in a meeting, so he is not available.

Commonly used in business or customer service contexts to indicate absence. Often paired with time expressions like ただいま (just now) or 現在 (currently).

Collocations

不在中not in / absentただいま不在中ですis not in right now現在不在中ですis currently not in

Synonyms

留守です不在です

Antonyms

在中ですおります

Related Phrases

外出中ですphrase

is out (on business)

席を外しておりますphrase

is away from the desk

Pro Tip

Polite Alternatives

For casual contexts, use 'いない' (inai) instead of '不在中です' (e.g., '社長はいない').

Gold Rule

Time Context

Always pair '不在中です' with a time expression (e.g., 'ただいま,' '現在,' '本日') to clarify the absence.

Word Origin

不在 (fuzai) means 'absence' and 中 (chū) means 'during/in the middle of.' The です-form adds politeness. The phrase literally means 'is in the state of absence.'

Usage Notes

Used in formal or business settings. More natural than literal translations like 'is out.' Often appears in office messages or automated phone responses.

Word Breakdown

不在

absence

noun

中

during/in the middle of

suffix

です

polite copula

auxiliary verb

和英辞典

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