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  1. Home /
  2. Dizionari /
  3. 英汉词典 /
  4. suppose

suppose

/səˈpoʊz/
假设

I suppose we could go to the park if it stops raining.

我想我们可以去公园,如果雨停了的话。


非正式

认为某事可能为真,但不确定

I suppose she’ll be late again tonight.

我想她今晚又要迟到了。

常用于表达委婉或不确定的语气。

正式

假设某事为真(用于逻辑推理或条件句)

Suppose we have a budget of $10,000 for the project.

假设我们为这个项目预算有1万美元。

常用于数学、科学或假设性讨论中。

正式

被期望或理应做某事(用于被动语态)

You are supposed to submit the report by Friday.

你应该在周五前提交报告。

强调规则、职责或期望。

搭配

be supposed to应该;被期望suppose that假设;认为

同义词

assumepresumeguessimagine

反义词

knowprove

相关短语

suppose so短语
表示同意或认可

专业提示

区分 suppose vs. assume

‘suppose’ 强调主观猜测(可能不确定),‘assume’ 强调基于逻辑或证据的推断(较确定)。例如:I suppose he’ll come(我不确定他会来)vs. I assume he’ll come(我认为他会来,基于某些理由)。

黄金法则

使用场景

1. 表达不确定的猜测:I suppose it might rain tomorrow. 2. 提出假设:Suppose we have no money—what would we do? 3. 表达义务:You’re supposed to wear a seatbelt.

词源

中古英语 supposen,源自古法语 supposer,再由拉丁语 supponere(意为“放在下面”)演变而来,由 sub-(在下)+ ponere(放置)组成。

用法说明

1. ‘suppose’ 通常表示主观猜测或假设,语气较弱;‘assume’ 则强调基于证据的推断。2. 在被动语态中,‘be supposed to’ 表示责任或义务(如 ‘You’re supposed to be quiet’)。3. 口语中常缩略为 ‘s’(如 ‘I s’pose’)。

单词拆解

sup-
在下(拉丁语 sub-)
prefix
+
-pose
放置(拉丁语 ponere)
root
英汉词典
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