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  1. Home /
  2. Dizionari /
  3. 英汉词典 /
  4. surface

surface

/ˈsɜːrfɪs/
表面

The surface of the table is smooth.

桌子的表面很光滑。


neutral

物体的外部或最外层部分

The surface of the moon is covered with craters.

月球表面布满了陨石坑。

可指任何物体的外层,包括实体物体和抽象概念(如问题的表面)

neutral

水或其他液体的上层部分

Frogs breathe through their skin while floating on the surface of the water.

青蛙浮在水面时通过皮肤呼吸。

常用于描述液体的最上层

neutral

表面上的、肤浅的(与深层或内在相对)

His kindness is only skin-deep; he's actually very selfish.

他的善良只是表面功夫,实际上很自私。

常用于贬义,指虚假或不真诚的表现

技术

(数学)曲面

In calculus, we study the properties of surfaces in three-dimensional space.

在微积分中,我们研究三维空间中的曲面性质。

数学术语,指二维流形

科技
技术

(计算机)用户界面

The app's user interface is intuitive and easy to navigate.

这款应用的用户界面直观且易于导航。

计算机科学中指软件与用户交互的可视化部分

搭配

surface area表面积surface tension表面张力on the surface表面上看surface level表层的surface treatment表面处理

同义词

exterioroutsidetopfaceveneer

反义词

interiorinsidedepthcoresubstance

相关短语

scratch the surface成语
仅触及问题的皮毛
below the surface短语
在表象之下

专业提示

区分 'surface' 和 'appearance'

'surface' 强调物理或直观的外部特征,而 'appearance' 更侧重视觉印象或外观给人的整体感受。例如:'The surface of the lake is calm'(湖面平静)强调物理状态,'His appearance is neat'(他外表整洁)强调视觉印象。

黄金法则

表层与深层的区别

当 'surface' 与 'deep' 或 'shallow' 连用时,通常指问题、关系或理解的深度。'surface level' 表示肤浅的理解或表面的交流,'deep' 则表示深入的分析或真诚的关系。

词源

中世纪英语 'surfase' 源自古法语 'surface',再追溯至拉丁语 'superficies'(super- '在...之上' + facies '脸/表面')。最初指物体的外部形态,后扩展到抽象概念。

用法说明

1. 'surface' 作名词时可数,如 'a rough surface'(粗糙的表面),但指整体概念时不可数,如 'the surface of the Earth'(地球表面)。 2. 在科技领域有特定含义,如数学的曲面、计算机的用户界面。 3. 'on the surface' 可表示表面上看起来如此,但实际可能不同。

单词拆解

sur-
在...之上(拉丁语前缀)
prefix
+
-face
脸/表面(拉丁语 'facies')
root
英汉词典
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