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montagna

/monˈtaɲɲa/
山

D'estate amiamo fare escursioni in montagna.

夏天我们喜欢去山里远足。


正式

地势高耸且面积广大的陆地,由山峰、山谷等组成

La montagna più alta d'Europa è il Monte Bianco.

欧洲最高的山是勃朗峰。

Hanno costruito un rifugio in alta montagna.

他们在高山上建了一座避难所。

常用于描述自然地理环境或旅游目的地。

figurative

一大群或一大批类似的事物

Una montagna di lavoro mi aspetta.

我有一大堆工作等着我。

用于夸张地形容数量庞大。

搭配

alta montagna高山sport di montagna山地运动rifugio di montagna山区避难所

同义词

montepiccovettaaltopiano

反义词

pianuravalle

相关短语

in montagna短语
在山区
andare in montagna短语
去山区旅游或徒步

专业提示

区分 montagna 与 monte

montagna 指连绵的山脉或广阔的山区,而 monte 通常指单独的山峰。例如:'il Monte Bianco'(勃朗峰)是单独的山峰,而 'le Alpi'(阿尔卑斯山脉)是 montagna。

黄金法则

复数形式

montagna 的复数形式为 montagne(阴性复数),用于指代多个山脉或山区。例如:'Le montagne sono coperte di neve.'(这些山脉被雪覆盖着。)

词源

从拉丁语 montānea(阴性复数)演变而来,源自 mons(山)的阴性形式。

用法说明

在意大利语中,'montagna' 通常指高大且连绵的山脉,而 'monte' 更常指单独的山峰。在文学或诗歌中,'montagna' 也可象征坚定、永恒等抽象意义。

单词拆解

mont-
与山相关的词根
root
+
-agna
构成阴性名词的后缀
suffix
Dizionario Italiano-Cinese

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