fermo
Il treno è fermo alla stazione.
The train is still at the station.
Not moving or in a fixed position; stationary
Il cane è rimasto fermo davanti alla porta.
The dog remained still in front of the door.
Used for people, objects, or abstract concepts that are not in motion.
Fixed in place or position; not changing
Il prezzo rimane fermo per un anno.
The price remains fixed for a year.
Often used for prices, policies, or rules that do not change.
Firm, resolute, or determined in attitude or action
È fermo nella sua decisione di partire.
He is firm in his decision to leave.
Refers to a person's strong commitment or unwavering stance.
A stop or pause in movement or action
Fare un fermo di un'ora durante il viaggio.
To make a one-hour stop during the trip.
Used in contexts like traffic, work, or schedules.
Collocations
Synonyms
Antonyms
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Common Mistakes with 'fermo'
Avoid using 'fermo' to describe people who are emotionally 'still' or quiet (e.g., 'He is still' as in quiet). Use 'tranquillo' or 'calmo' instead. 'Fermo' is primarily for physical or situational stillness.
Gold Rule
When to Use 'fermo'
'Fermo' describes something that is physically not moving (e.g., a parked car) or a situation that is fixed (e.g., a price). It does not describe emotional states or silence.
Word Origin
From Latin 'firmus' (firm, steady), via Old Italian 'fermo'. Related to 'firmare' (to fix) and 'firma' (signature).
Usage Notes
In Italian, 'fermo' is commonly used in both literal (physical stillness) and figurative (unchanging, resolute) contexts. The phrase 'fermo restando' is a legal/administrative term meaning 'it being understood that' or 'without prejudice to'.