base
La base della piramide è quadrata.
The base of the pyramid is square.
The bottom part of an object on which it rests or is supported.
La base della statua è di marmo.
The base of the statue is made of marble.
Often used in architecture, geometry, and engineering.
The fundamental principle or foundation of something.
Questa teoria si basa su basi scientifiche solide.
This theory is based on solid scientific foundations.
Common in abstract or conceptual contexts.
A main or important element or ingredient.
Il pomodoro è la base della salsa.
Tomato is the base of the sauce.
Used in cooking and recipes.
A military installation or headquarters.
Le truppe sono tornate alla base dopo l'operazione.
The troops returned to the base after the operation.
Often used in military or organizational contexts.
The lowest social or economic level.
Lotta per migliorare le condizioni della base della società.
They fight to improve the conditions of society's base.
Used in discussions about social stratification.
Collocations
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Common Collocations
Remember 'in base a' (based on) as a fixed phrase used in formal writing and discussions to introduce the foundation of an argument or decision.
Gold Rule
Physical vs. Abstract
Distinguish between the physical meaning (bottom part) and the abstract meaning (foundation/principle). Context usually clarifies which is intended.
Word Origin
From Latin *basis*, from Greek *βάσις* (básis), meaning 'step, pedestal, foot, base'. The word entered Italian via Latin in the 14th century.
Usage Notes
In Italian, 'base' is often used in compound forms like 'basamento' (foundation structure) or 'basare' (to base something on). It can also appear in mathematical or technical contexts (e.g., 'base dieci' = decimal system).