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Time, duration, or weather conditions
Il fait beau temps aujourd'hui.
It's nice weather today.
Le temps passe vite.
Time passes quickly.
Can refer to both weather and time depending on context.
To distinguish between 'time' and 'weather', pay attention to the context. For example, 'Il fait mauvais temps' refers to weather, while 'Il est temps de partir' refers to time.
If 'temps' is preceded by 'il fait', it refers to weather. Otherwise, it usually refers to time.
From Latin 'tempus', meaning 'time' or 'weather'.
The word 'temps' can refer to both time and weather. Context usually clarifies the meaning.