climat
/kli.ma/“Le climat en France est généralement tempéré.”
The climate in France is generally temperate.
The average weather conditions in a place over a long period, including temperature, humidity, wind, etc.
Le changement climatique est un enjeu majeur.
Climate change is a major issue.
In everyday French, 'climat' can also refer to the atmosphere or mood of a place or situation (e.g., 'le climat de travail' = work atmosphere).
The prevailing set of conditions or trends in a particular situation or environment.
Le climat politique est tendu.
The political climate is tense.
Commonly used in social, political, or business contexts.
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💡Pro Tip
Avoid confusion with 'météo'
'Climat' refers to long-term weather patterns, while 'météo' refers to short-term weather forecasts. Example: 'La météo annonce de la pluie demain' (The weather forecast predicts rain tomorrow) vs. 'Le climat de cette région est sec' (The climate of this region is dry).
⚡Gold Rule
Use 'climat' for trends, not specific events
Always use 'climat' to describe general conditions or trends over time. For specific weather events, use 'météo' or 'temps'. Example: 'Le climat en été est chaud' (The climate in summer is hot) vs. 'La météo annonce un orage' (The weather forecast predicts a storm).
📖Word Origin
From Latin *clima*, *climatis*, from Ancient Greek κλίμα (klíma, "slope, inclination, region"), derived from κλίνω (klínō, "to lean, incline"). The term entered French in the 16th century via Latin.
📝Usage Notes
In French, 'climat' is often used in both meteorological and figurative contexts. The figurative use (e.g., 'climat de confiance') is very common in media and business discussions.