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absenter

/apsɑ̃te/
verb★Intermediate💡 to be absent
neutral

to be away or not present, especially temporarily

Elle s'est absentée de la réunion sans prévenir.

She was absent from the meeting without notice.

Le professeur s'absente souvent le vendredi.

The teacher is often absent on Fridays.

💡

Used reflexively (s'absenter) in French. Often implies a brief or unplanned absence.

formal

to leave or depart from a place

Il s'est absenté du pays pendant plusieurs années.

He left the country for several years.

💡

More formal usage, often implying a longer absence.

Collocations

s'absenter deto be absent froms'absenter sans prévenirto leave without notice

Synonyms

partirquitters'éloigner

Antonyms

resterprésenter

💡Pro Tip

Reflexive Verb

Remember that 'absenter' is always used reflexively in French (s'absenter). It cannot be used transitively like in English 'He absented himself from the meeting.'

⚡Gold Rule

Temporary Absence

Unlike 'partir' (to leave) or 'quitter' (to quit), 's'absenter' implies a temporary absence rather than a permanent departure.

📖Word Origin

From Latin 'absentare' (to keep away), derived from 'absens' (absent), from 'ab-' (away) + 'esse' (to be).

📝Usage Notes

Always used reflexively (s'absenter) in French. The subject is typically a person leaving a place or situation temporarily.

Word Breakdown

ab-
away from
prefix
+
-senter
to be
root
Dictionnaire Français-Anglais

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