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absent

/ap.sɑ̃/
adjective★Beginner
general

Not present; not in a particular place or situation.

Il était absent à la réunion.

He was absent from the meeting.

Elle est souvent absente de l'école.

She is often absent from school.

💡

Can be used with 'de' to indicate absence from a place or event.

informal

Distracted or preoccupied; not paying attention.

Il avait l'air absent pendant le cours.

He seemed absent during the class.

💡

In this sense, it implies a mental absence rather than physical.

Collocations

être absentto be absents'absenterto be away

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

s'absenter sans permissionphrase
to be absent without permission

💡Pro Tip

Physical vs. Mental Absence

'Absent' can describe both physical and mental absence. Use context to determine the correct meaning.

⚡Gold Rule

Preposition Usage

Use 'de' to specify what or where someone is absent from (e.g., 'absent de la réunion').

📖Word Origin

From Latin 'absens', present participle of 'abesse' (to be away).

📝Usage Notes

In formal contexts, 'être absent' is more common than 's'absenter'.

Word Breakdown

ab-
away from
prefix
+
-sent
being
root
Dictionnaire Français-Anglais

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