absolu

/ap.sɔ.ly/
adjectiveIntermediate
formal

Absolute, unconditional, or complete in nature

La vérité absolue est difficile à atteindre.

Absolute truth is difficult to achieve.

Il a un contrôle absolu sur la situation.

He has absolute control over the situation.

💡

Often used in philosophical, scientific, or legal contexts to denote something without conditions or exceptions.

general

Used to emphasize the highest degree or extreme of something

C'est un silence absolu.

It is absolute silence.

Elle a une confiance absolue en lui.

She has absolute confidence in him.

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In this sense, it can modify nouns to indicate the utmost or extreme form of that noun.

Collocations

contrôle absoluabsolute controlsilence absoluabsolute silenceconfiance absolueabsolute confidence

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

en absoluphrase
absolutely, in the absolute sense

💡Pro Tip

Distinguishing 'absolu' from 'relatif'

'Absolu' refers to something without conditions or exceptions, while 'relatif' refers to something that is relative or dependent on other factors.

Gold Rule

Usage in formal contexts

'Absolu' is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as law, philosophy, or science, to denote something that is unconditional or complete.

📖Word Origin

From Latin 'absolutus', past participle of 'absolvere' (to loosen, set free), from 'ab-' (from) + 'solvere' (to loosen).

📝Usage Notes

In French, 'absolu' can also be used as a noun meaning 'absolute' in philosophical contexts, but this usage is less common.

Word Breakdown

ab-
from, away from
prefix
+
-solv-
to loosen, set free
root
+
-u
adjective suffix
suffix
Noted on May 2, 2026FREN