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training

/ˈtreɪnɪŋ/
noun★中级💡 训练
正式

通过练习、指导或学习提高技能或知识的过程

She received extensive training in first aid before starting her job.

在开始工作前,她接受了急救方面的广泛训练。

💡

可指体能、技术、专业技能等各类训练

正式

体育或军事中的训练活动

The soldiers are undergoing rigorous training in the mountains.

士兵们正在山区接受严格的训练。

正式

动物的驯化或训练

The zoo keeper is responsible for the training of the elephants.

动物园饲养员负责大象的训练工作。

搭配

on-the-job training在职培训vocational training职业培训military training军事训练physical training体能训练training session训练课程

同义词

practicedrillexercisecoachinginstruction

反义词

neglectignoranceuntrained

💡专业提示

区分 training 与 practice

Training通常指系统性、有指导的学习过程(如职业培训),而 practice 更强调反复练习以提高熟练度(如乐器练习)。

📖词源

中古英语 traynynge,源自古法语 traïner(拉、拖),原指通过反复练习使技能熟练。后演变为指系统性的学习或练习过程。

📝用法说明

Training强调通过有组织、有计划的方式提升能力,区别于临时的练习或学习。常用于工作、体育、军事等正式场合。

单词拆解

train
训练(动词词根)
root
+
-ing
表示动作或状态
suffix
英汉词典

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