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planned retreat

/plænd rɪˈtriːt/
noun phrase★中级💡 有计划的撤退
正式

为应对风险或压力而预先设计的有序撤退行动,常见于军事、商业或环境保护领域

The military executed a planned retreat to avoid encirclement.

军队执行有计划的撤退以避免被包围。

The town's planned retreat from the flood zone included relocating homes.

小镇从洪水区有计划撤退的行动包括搬迁住宅。

💡

强调"计划性"和"有序性",区别于仓促撤退或溃败。在商业中常指主动放弃某市场或业务领域。

搭配

strategic planned retreat战略性有计划撤退managed retreat有管理的撤退(环境保护术语)planned withdrawal有计划的撤离

同义词

strategic withdrawalorderly retreatmanaged retreat

反义词

offensiveadvanceescalation

相关短语

tactical withdrawal短语
战术撤退(短期战略性撤退)
cut losses短语
及时止损(商业术语)

💡专业提示

区分"撤退"与"失败"

planned retreat强调主动性和计划性,带有策略性含义,而非失败或无序溃败。例如:"The company's planned retreat from the market was a strategic move to focus on core businesses."

⚡黄金法则

使用场景

1. 军事:因战略需要而撤退;2. 商业:主动放弃无利润市场;3. 环境:因气候风险主动搬迁。切忌将其理解为消极行为。

📖词源

由"planned"(有计划的)和"retreat"(撤退)组成。"retreat"源自古法语"retraite"(撤退),最终来自拉丁语"retrahere"(向后拉)。该短语在20世纪初开始在军事术语中使用,后扩展至商业和环境领域。

📝用法说明

1. 在军事中指预先设计的撤退路线和策略;2. 在商业中指主动放弃某市场或业务以集中资源;3. 在环境保护中指因气候变化等因素主动撤离高风险区域。注意区别于"forced retreat"(被迫撤退)。

单词拆解

planned
有计划的,经过设计的
adjective
+
retreat
撤退,退出
noun
英汉词典

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