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learn

/lɜːrn/
verb★初级— 学习
正式

通过学习、经历或练习获得知识或技能

She learned to play the piano when she was five.

她五岁时学会了弹钢琴。

We need to learn from our mistakes.

我们需要从错误中学习。

💡

强调过程而非结果,可用于正式或非正式场合。

正式

记住或了解某事

I learned the capital of France is Paris.

我知道法国的首都是巴黎。

💡

常用于学习事实或信息。

正式

通过经验或训练改变行为或态度

He learned patience through years of hardship.

多年的磨难让他学会了耐心。

💡

在心理学中指行为改变。

搭配

learn a lesson吸取教训learn by heart记住learn the hard way吃一堑,长一智learn from experience从经验中学习

同义词

studyacquire knowledgepick upmaster

反义词

teachforgetignore

相关短语

learn the ropes短语
学习基本技能或规则
learn one's lesson短语
吸取教训,不再犯错

💡专业提示

区分 'learn' 和 'study'

'learn' 强调结果(学会、掌握),'study' 强调过程(学习、研究)。例如:'I study English every day'(我每天学习英语),'I learned English last year'(我去年学会了英语)。

⚡黄金法则

使用 'learn' 的正确时态

表示已掌握的技能时用现在完成时('I have learned to drive'),表示正在学习时用现在进行时('I am learning French')。

📖词源

中古英语 lernen,源自古英语 leornian(学习),与古高地德语 lernēn、古诺尔斯语 lerna 同源,最终追溯到原始日耳曼语 *liznōjaną。

📝用法说明

1. 'learn' 可接不定式(to do)或动名词(doing),但意义不同:'learn to swim'(学会游泳,强调能力获得),'learn swimming'(学习游泳这门课程,强调过程)。2. 在美式英语中,'learn' 有时可用于完成时表示已掌握的知识('I've learned a lot from this job')。

单词拆解

learn
学习
root
英汉词典

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