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  1. Home /
  2. Dictionaries /
  3. 英汉词典 /
  4. incapacity

incapacity

/ˌɪnkəˈpæsɪti/
无能力

His incapacity to perform basic tasks became apparent after the accident.

事故后,他无法完成基本任务的无能为力变得明显。


一般

指缺乏能力、无能或无法胜任某项任务或职责的状态。

The court declared him legally incapacitated due to his mental illness.

法院因他的精神疾病判定他为法律上无行为能力。

在法律上,'incapacity' 通常指因年龄、精神状态或身体状况而无法行使权利或履行义务的情况。

搭配

mental incapacity精神无能力legal incapacity法律无行为能力incapacity to work无法工作的状态

同义词

inabilityunfitnessimpotencedisability

反义词

capacityabilitycompetencefitness

相关短语

incapacity to contract短语
无法签订合同的能力
incapacity to stand trial短语
无法接受审判的能力

专业提示

法律用法

在法律文本中,'incapacity' 通常指因年龄、精神状态或身体状况而无法行使权利或履行义务的情况。

黄金法则

正式用法

'incapacity' 通常用于正式或专业场合,如法律或医疗领域,而非日常对话。

词源

源自拉丁语 'in-'(不)和 'capax'(能容纳的),意为'无能力的'。

用法说明

在正式场合,尤其在法律或医疗领域,'incapacity' 常用于描述因年龄、疾病或其他原因导致的无法履行职责的状态。

单词拆解

in-
不
prefix
+
-capacity
能力
root
英汉词典
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