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  1. Home /
  2. Dictionaries /
  3. 英汉词典 /
  4. include

include

/ɪnˈkluːd/
包含

The price includes breakfast and dinner.

价格包含早餐和晚餐。


一般

包含;包括

Does the tour include a visit to the museum?

旅行是否包含参观博物馆?

The report includes detailed analysis of the data.

报告包含对数据的详细分析。

用于列举事物的一部分或全部。注意与'contain'的细微差别:'include'强调整体中的部分,而'contain'强调内部是否有某物。

法律
正式

使成为…的一部分

The contract includes a clause on termination.

合同包含一项关于终止的条款。

在法律文件中常用,表示将某事物正式纳入其中。

搭配

include in将…包含在内include as part of将…作为其中一部分

同义词

containencompasscompriseinvolve

反义词

excludeomitleave out

专业提示

区分include与contain

'include'强调整体中的部分或成员(如'The team includes three doctors.'),而'contain'强调内部是否有某物(如'The box contains a gift.')。

黄金法则

include的句法结构

include后可接名词、代词或动名词,但不可接不定式。例如:'The course includes learning grammar.'(正确)vs 'The course includes to learn grammar.'(错误)。

词源

From Latin 'includere' (to shut in), from 'in-' (in) + 'claudere' (to shut).

用法说明

1. 'Include'后接名词或动名词(-ing形式),不接不定式。例如:'The list includes reading books.'(正确)vs 'The list includes to read books.'(错误)。2. 在正式文件中,'include'常用被动语态,如'be included in'。

单词拆解

in-
向内
prefix
+
-clude
关闭
root
英汉词典
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