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  1. Home /
  2. Dictionaries /
  3. 英汉词典 /
  4. hospital

hospital

/ˈhɑːspɪtl/
医院

She was rushed to the hospital after the accident.

事故后,她被紧急送往医院。


医学
正式

提供医疗服务的机构,收治病人进行治疗或手术

The hospital has a dedicated emergency department.

这家医院设有专门的急诊科。

Patients are admitted to the hospital for surgery.

病人因手术需求被收治入院。

可指公立或私立医疗机构,强调综合性医疗服务。

搭配

general hospital综合医院children's hospital儿童医院go to the hospital去医院(就医)hospital staff医护人员

同义词

clinicinfirmarysickbay

反义词

health centeroutpatient department

相关短语

in hospital短语
住院治疗
hospital bed短语
病床
hospital gown短语
病号服

专业提示

区分'clinic'与'hospital'

'clinic'通常指专科门诊或小型医疗机构,而'hospital'为综合性医疗机构,提供住院服务。例如:'a dental clinic'(牙科诊所)vs 'a general hospital'(综合医院)。

黄金法则

医院类型的表达

使用复合名词表达医院类型,如'children's hospital'(儿童医院)、'teaching hospital'(教学医院)、'mental hospital'(精神病院)。注意所有格形式的正确使用。

词源

中古英语 hospitale,源自拉丁语 hospitālis(客人、陌生人的住所),与host(主人)同源。原指接待旅客的地方,后演变为收治病人的场所。

用法说明

在美式英语中可缩写为'hosp.';在正式文件中通常使用完整形式。注意区分'hospital'(医院)与'hospice'(临终关怀医院)。

单词拆解

hospit-
客人、陌生人(拉丁语)
root
+
-al
形容词/名词后缀
suffix
英汉词典
Browse more English→Chinese words →

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