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hard determinism

/hɑːrd dɪˈtɜːrmɪnɪzəm/
noun★高级💡 硬性决定论
技术

一种哲学理论,主张人类所有行为均由先前的原因所决定,自由意志仅为幻觉的观点。

According to hard determinism, even our choices are the inevitable result of prior conditions and natural laws.

依据硬性决定论,即使我们的选择也是先前条件与自然法则的必然结果。

💡

与‘软性决定论’(soft determinism)相对,后者认为决定论与自由意志可以并存。

搭配

reject hard determinism否定硬性决定论challenge hard determinism质疑硬性决定论hard determinist硬性决定论者

同义词

metaphysical determinismstrict determinismcausal determinism

反义词

libertarianismfree willindeterminism

相关短语

soft determinism短语
软性决定论
compatibilism短语
可兼容论(认为决定论与自由意志并存)
predestination短语
宿命论

💡专业提示

区分‘硬性’与‘软性’决定论

硬性决定论认为自由意志完全不存在;软性决定论则认为人类在决定论框架下仍可拥有‘受限’的自由意志。

⚡黄金法则

避免误用

‘硬性决定论’非指‘困难的决定论’,而是强调‘绝对’、‘无例外’的决定论立场。

📖词源

源自英语‘hard’(坚定的、严格的)与‘determinism’(决定论)的组合。前者强调‘绝对’、‘无例外’的决定论观点,以区别于‘软性决定论’。

📝用法说明

常用于哲学、伦理学与神学讨论中,批评者常以‘道德责任’问题质疑其理论基础。

单词拆解

hard
坚定的、绝对的、无例外的
adjective
+
determinism
决定论(主张所有事件由先前原因决定)
noun
英汉词典

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