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gone

/ɡɒn/
已离开的

He's already gone when I arrived.

我到的时候他已经走了。


一般

离开某地或某人;不在原处

She's gone to the store and won't be back for an hour.

她去商店了,一个小时后才会回来。

常用于完成时态(如has/had gone)表示去过某地但尚未返回,或一般过去时表示已离开。

文学

死去的;不复存在的

The days when we were young are gone forever.

我们年轻的日子一去不复返了。

多用于抽象或诗意语境,强调永久消失。

非正式

用于强调某物不见了或消失了

My keys are gone—I can't find them anywhere!

我的钥匙不见了——哪儿都找不到!

常用于口语,表示某物突然消失。

搭配

be gone离开;消失be long gone早已离开或消失be gone for good永远离开

同义词

departedabsentmissinglost

反义词

presentherearrived

相关短语

gone with the wind成语
随风而逝;消失得无影无踪

专业提示

区分 gone 与 been

'gone' 强调离开后不在原处(如He's gone to Paris 但尚未返回),而 'been' 强调去过某地(如He's been to Paris 已经回来)。

黄金法则

完成时态中的 gone

用于现在完成时(has/have gone)时,表示去过某地但尚未返回;用于过去完成时(had gone)时,表示过去某时已离开。

词源

中古英语 'gon', 古英语 'gān'(去,走),与德语 'gehen'、荷兰语 'gaan' 同源,属于印欧语系词根 '*ghē-'(去,走)。

用法说明

1. 'gone' 作形容词时通常用作表语(如He is gone),强调状态;作定语时(如a gone conclusion)较少见。 2. 在完成时态中(如has gone),表示去过某地但尚未返回;had gone表示过去某时已离开。 3. 'be gone' 可用于祈使句(如Be gone! 走开!)或陈述句(如The pain is gone 疼痛消失了)。

单词拆解

go
去,走
root
+
-ne
过去分词后缀
suffix
英汉词典

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