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present

/ˈprɛzənt/
礼物

She gave me a present for my birthday.

她送了我一份生日礼物。


正式

作为礼物给予的物品

He brought a present for the host.

他为主人带来了礼物。

常用于正式场合,如生日、节日等。

正式

现在;当前的时间

The present situation is critical.

目前的形势非常严峻。

与 "past" 和 "future" 相对。

正式

出席;出现

All members were present at the meeting.

所有成员都出席了会议。

常用于正式场合,表示出席或存在。

搭配

birthday present生日礼物Christmas present圣诞礼物present tense现在时

同义词

giftdonationnowcurrentattend

反义词

pastfutureabsent

相关短语

present perfect短语
现在完成时
present participle短语
现在分词

专业提示

礼物与赠品

"present" 通常指正式或节日礼物,而 "gift" 更通用。

黄金法则

时态使用

作为动词时,"present" 通常用于正式场合,如 "present a report"。

词源

源自拉丁语 "praesens",意为 "在场的","现在的"。

用法说明

作为名词时,通常指礼物;作为动词时,表示 "给予" 或 "出席"。

单词拆解

pre-
在前的
prefix
+
-sent
存在
root
英汉词典

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Words of the Year

The most notable words that defined each year. Discover the vocabulary that shaped our world.