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employee

/ɪmˈplɔɪiː/
noun★初级— 员工
正式

与公司或组织签订劳动合同并领取薪酬的人员。

The employee benefits include health insurance and paid vacation.

员工福利包括医疗保险和带薪休假。

She is a full-time employee of the firm.

她是这家公司的全职员工。

💡

强调与雇主存在正式雇佣关系,区别于临时工、合同工或自雇人士。

搭配

full-time employee全职员工part-time employee兼职员工permanent employee正式员工employee benefits员工福利employee turnover员工流动率

同义词

workerstaff memberpersonnelworkforce

反义词

employerbossmanager

相关短语

employee of the month短语
本月最佳员工
employee handbook短语
员工手册

💡专业提示

区分'employee'与'employer'

employee(员工)是被雇佣的人;employer(雇主)是雇佣他人的人。注意拼写差异:employee多一个'e',employer多一个'r'。

⚡黄金法则

员工分类术语

中文中常见员工类型:正式员工(permanent employee)、临时员工(temporary employee)、合同工(contract employee)、实习生(intern)。

📖词源

源自拉丁语'emploiare'(雇佣),由'empleier'(使用)演变而来。18世纪后期进入英语,原意为'受雇者'。

📝用法说明

在中文中多用于正式场合,如公司文件、劳动合同或管理制度中。口语中有时简称为'员'(如'员工'→'员')。

单词拆解

employ
雇佣
root
+
-ee
表示被动或接受者(如'employee'→受雇者)
suffix
英汉词典

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