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according

/əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/
preposition★中级💡 根据
正式

依据某人的话、某事的内容或某规则而采取行动或表达观点

According to the report, the company's profits increased by 20%.

根据报告,公司的利润增长了20%。

According to the law, all citizens must pay taxes.

根据法律,所有公民都必须纳税。

💡

常用于引用权威来源(如法律、报告、专家观点)时,强调信息的客观性。

搭配

according to根据in accordance with依照/遵照

同义词

based onas stated byin line with

反义词

contrary toregardless of

💡专业提示

避免误用场景

注意 'according to' 后接的是信息来源(如人、报告),而非观点本身。例如: ✅ 'According to the doctor, smoking is harmful.'(正确,引用权威来源) ❌ 'According to my opinion, smoking is harmful.'(错误,应直接表达观点)

⚡黄金法则

与中文对应关系

中文中常用 '根据' 直接对应 'according to',但需注意语境: - 正式文件/法律:多用 '依照' 或 '遵照'(如 '依照法律')。 - 日常口语:可用 '听说' 或 '据...说'(如 '听说明天会下雨')。

📖词源

中古英语词汇,源自古法语 *acorder*(使一致),最终追溯至拉丁语 *accordare*(使和谐)。14世纪起用于表示"依据"的含义。

📝用法说明

1. 通常与介词短语连用,引出信息来源(如人名、文件、法律等)。 2. 不单独使用,需接宾语(如 'according to him')。 3. 在正式文本(如法律、学术论文)中使用频率较高。

单词拆解

ac-
to/toward(表示方向)
prefix
+
-cord-
heart(心)
root
+
-ing
动词后缀,表示进行或与...相关
suffix
英汉词典

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