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accompany

/əˈkʌmpəni/
verb★中级💡 陪伴
neutral

陪同某人去某处或参与某活动

The guide will accompany you to the museum.

导游会陪同你参观博物馆。

He accompanied his wife on the business trip.

他陪妻子出差。

💡

强调作为同伴或陪同者参与,不涉及主动帮助或服务。

neutral

与某物同时存在或发生

Thunder accompanied the rain.

雷声伴随着雨水。

The wine is accompanied by a selection of cheeses.

这款葡萄酒配有多种奶酪。

💡

常用于描述自然现象或搭配使用的事物。

正式

为某物增添某种特性或效果

The piano was accompanied by a string quartet.

钢琴由弦乐四重奏伴奏。

💡

尤指音乐表演中的伴奏。

搭配

accompany someone to a place陪某人去某地be accompanied by附带有;由...陪同accompany a meal with wine用葡萄酒搭配餐食

同义词

go withattendescortfollowbe associated with

反义词

abandonleavedepartseparate

相关短语

accompany on the piano短语
用钢琴伴奏

💡专业提示

区分 accompany 与 escort

accompany强调陪伴或一起参与,不涉及保护或引导;escort则强调保护、引导或礼节性陪同,如‘护送某人去机场’(escort someone to the airport)。

⚡黄金法则

accompany 的主语与宾语关系

accompany的主语通常是陪伴者,宾语是被陪伴的人或物。例如:‘She accompanied her child to school.’(她陪孩子去学校。)主语‘她’是陪伴者,宾语‘孩子’是被陪伴者。

📖词源

中古英语acompanyen,源自古法语acompagner(a- = to + compaignier = 同伴),最终源自拉丁语companio(com- = together + panis = bread,原义为‘共享面包的人’)。

📝用法说明

1. accompany作‘陪同’时,通常指自愿或出于礼貌的陪伴,不涉及强制或服务关系。2. accompany作‘同时发生’时,常用于自然现象或搭配使用的事物。3. 在音乐中,accompany特指‘伴奏’。

单词拆解

ac-
to, toward(朝向)
prefix
+
companion
同伴
root
+
-y
动词后缀,表示‘使成为...’
suffix
英汉词典

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