Vocapedia
Log inTry for Free

Looking up...

Explore

  • Words of the Year
  • Recent Lookups
  • Community Collections
  • How to Say

Dictionaries

  • English
  • Vietnamese
  • Japanese
  • Chinese
  • Spanish
  • French
  • Korean
  • German
  • Hindi
  • Italian

MY LEARNING

  • My Dictionary
  • My Collections
  • Reviews

Resources

  • Learning Resources
  • How It Works
  • Study Guides
  • Language Tips
  • FAQ
  • Getting Started
  • For Individuals
  • For Teachers

Community

  • Forum
  • Blog
  • Help Center
  • Partnerships

About

  • About Vocapedia
  • Contact Us
  • Feedback

Legal

  • Terms of Use
  • Privacy Policy
  • Cookie Policy
  • Accessibility
  • GDPR Compliance
© 2026 Vocapedia. All rights reserved.

El Niño

/ɛl ˈniːnjoʊ/
厄尔尼诺现象

El Niño causes unusual weather patterns worldwide, including heavy rainfall in normally dry regions.

厄尔尼诺现象导致全球各地出现异常天气模式,包括在原本干燥的地区出现暴雨。


技术

发生在太平洋东部和中部的海水温度异常升高现象,通常会导致全球气候异常

Scientists predict that the current El Niño event will peak in December and bring warmer temperatures to North America.

科学家预测当前的厄尔尼诺现象将在12月达到峰值,并导致北美地区气温升高。

Farmers in Australia are preparing for drought conditions due to the developing El Niño.

由于厄尔尼诺现象正在发展,澳大利亚的农民正在为干旱条件做准备。

El Niño通常持续9-12个月,与南方涛动(ENSO)密切相关。

搭配

strong El Niño强厄尔尼诺weak El Niño弱厄尔尼诺El Niño event厄尔尼诺事件

同义词

Southern OscillationENSO

反义词

La Niña

相关短语

La Niña短语
与厄尔尼诺相反的现象,海水温度异常降低
Southern Oscillation短语
南方涛动,与厄尔尼诺相关的大气环流变化

专业提示

记忆技巧

将El Niño联想为"小男孩",而La Niña联想为"小女孩",帮助记忆这两个相对的现象。

黄金法则

区分El Niño与全球变暖

厄尔尼诺是一种自然气候现象,而全球变暖是人类活动导致的长期气候变化。

词源

西班牙语,意为"圣婴"(the Christ Child),因其通常在圣诞节前后出现而得名。

用法说明

在中文中,"厄尔尼诺"通常用于书面或正式场合,口语中有时会直接使用英文"El Niño"。

单词拆解

El
西班牙语定冠词,相当于英文的"the"
root
+
Niño
西班牙语"男孩"或"圣婴"
root
英汉词典

Learning Progress

Track your learning journey!

• Save words to build your vocabulary

• Monitor your daily streak

• Get personalized review reminders

• See words learned statistics

Log in to access advanced features and track your progress!

Go to Dashboard →

Words of the Year

The most notable words that defined each year. Discover the vocabulary that shaped our world.