suppress

/səˈprɛs/
verbIntermediate
formal

To forcibly put an end to something, especially by a display of force; to subdue or crush.

The government tried to suppress the rebellion.

The government attempted to forcibly end the rebellion.

💡

Often used in formal or political contexts to describe the use of force or authority to stop something.

formal

To keep something under control or prevent it from being expressed or revealed.

She tried to suppress her anger during the meeting.

She attempted to control her anger during the meeting.

💡

Commonly used in psychological or emotional contexts.

🏥Medicine
Medical

To inhibit or reduce the intensity of something, such as a feeling, reaction, or physical response.

The medication is designed to suppress the immune system.

The medication is intended to reduce the activity of the immune system.

💡

Used in medical contexts to describe the effect of drugs or treatments.

Collocations

suppress a rebellionto forcibly end a rebellionsuppress a coughto control or stop a coughsuppress a smileto prevent oneself from smiling

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

suppress the truthphrase
to hide or prevent the truth from being known
suppress a yawnphrase
to prevent oneself from yawning

💡Pro Tip

Formal vs. Informal Use

'Suppress' is more formal and often used in serious or official contexts. In informal speech, you might use 'hold back' or 'control' instead.

Gold Rule

Avoid Overuse

Be cautious when using 'suppress' in everyday conversation, as it can sound overly dramatic or forceful.

📖Word Origin

From Latin 'suppressus', past participle of 'supprimere', meaning 'to press down, suppress', from 'sub-' (under) + 'premere' (to press).

📝Usage Notes

The verb 'suppress' is often used in formal contexts, particularly in political, legal, or medical discussions. It can imply the use of force or authority to stop something.

Word Breakdown

sup-
under
prefix
+
-press
to press or push
root
English Dictionary