let the cat out of the bag

/lɛt ðə kæt aʊt əv ðə bæɡ/◆idiom
reveal a secret

I was going to surprise her with a party, but my brother let the cat out of the bag by mentioning it in front of her.

The speaker accidentally revealed the planned surprise party to the intended recipient.


◆ What It Really Means
to accidentally or unintentionally reveal a secret that was meant to be kept hidden
Literal Meaning
to physically release a cat from a bag
Literal Breakdown
letto allow to escape+the cata small animal+out of the bagfrom inside a container
◇ Mental Image
A mental picture of a cat being unexpectedly freed from a bag, causing surprise or shock to observers.
◈ When to Use
Imagine planning a surprise birthday party for a friend. You’ve kept it a secret from everyone, including the friend. If someone accidentally mentions the party in front of the friend, they have 'let the cat out of the bag.'
◉ Cultural Note
This idiom reflects historical practices of deception, where unscrupulous sellers would pass off less valuable items (like cats) as more valuable ones (like piglets) by hiding them in bags. The phrase has evolved to describe any situation where a secret is carelessly revealed.
informal

to reveal a secret or disclose information that was meant to be kept hidden

She didn’t want anyone to know about her pregnancy, but her doctor let the cat out of the bag during a family gathering.

The doctor unintentionally disclosed her pregnancy to others.

The company planned to announce the merger quietly, but a leak let the cat out of the bag weeks early.

A premature disclosure revealed the merger before the official announcement.

Often used when the revelation is accidental or unintended.

Related Phrases

spill the beansidiom
to reveal a secret
keep under wrapsidiom
to keep something secret
let sleeping dogs lieproverb
to avoid restarting a conflict or revealing old secrets

Pro Tip

Avoiding accidental revelations

Use phrases like 'keep it under wraps' or 'don't breathe a word' when you need to emphasize confidentiality. Reserve 'let the cat out of the bag' for situations where a secret has already been revealed.

Gold Rule

Idiom usage

Always use 'let the cat out of the bag' to describe an unintended or accidental revelation of a secret. It is not suitable for planned disclosures.

Word Origin

The phrase dates back to the 18th century and originates from a fraudulent practice where merchants would sell cats disguised as piglets in bags. If the cat escaped, the deception was revealed. The idiom metaphorically extends this idea to any unintended disclosure of a secret.

Usage Notes

This idiom is typically used in informal contexts. It implies that the revelation was not intended or was done carelessly. Avoid using it in formal or professional settings where precision is required.

Word Breakdown

let
allow or permit
verb
+
the cat
a small domestic animal
noun
+
out of the bag
from inside a container
prepositional phrase
English Dictionary