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spill the beans

/spɪl ðə biːnz/
phrasal verb★Intermediate— reveal a secret◆idiom
◆ What It Really Means
To unintentionally reveal a secret or confidential information, often causing surprise or disappointment.
¶ Literal Meaning
To accidentally cause beans to fall out of their container.
Literal Breakdown
spillto cause liquid or small objects to fall out of a container+the beanssmall, edible seeds typically stored in a container
◇ Mental Image
Imagine a container of beans accidentally tipped over, scattering the beans everywhere. The mess represents the chaos caused by revealing a secret.
◈ When to Use
During a surprise birthday party planning, someone accidentally mentions the date to the birthday person before the party. The organizer might say, 'Who spilled the beans?'
◉ Cultural Note
The phrase likely originates from ancient Greek voting systems where beans were used to tally votes. Spilling the beans would reveal the outcome prematurely, leading to its modern metaphorical use.
informal

to reveal a secret or confidential information unintentionally

If you spill the beans about the surprise, it won't be fun anymore.

If you reveal the secret about the surprise, it won't be enjoyable anymore.

He spilled the beans to his friend about the promotion before HR announced it.

He unintentionally told his friend about the promotion before HR announced it.

💡

Often used in casual conversation to describe accidental disclosure.

Collocations

spill the beans to someonetell someone a secret unintentionally

Synonyms

let the cat out of the bagblabdivulgerevealdisclose

Antonyms

keep it under wrapskeep it secretconceal

Related Phrases

let the cat out of the bagidiom
reveal a secret
keep it under wrapsidiom
keep something secret
blow the whistleidiom
expose wrongdoing

💡Pro Tip

When to use 'spill the beans'

Use this idiom when someone accidentally reveals information they were supposed to keep secret. It emphasizes the unintentional nature of the disclosure.

⚡Gold Rule

Avoid in formal contexts

This idiom is informal. In professional or academic writing, use 'reveal,' 'disclose,' or 'let the secret out' instead.

📖Word Origin

The phrase dates back to ancient Greece, where beans were used in voting. A white bean indicated a 'yes' vote, while a black bean meant 'no.' If someone spilled the beans, the vote's outcome would be revealed prematurely. The phrase evolved into its current idiomatic meaning by the early 20th century.

📝Usage Notes

This idiom is informal and should be avoided in formal writing or professional contexts. It implies unintentional disclosure rather than deliberate sharing.

Word Breakdown

spill
to cause something to flow out accidentally
verb
+
the beans
secrets or confidential information (metaphorical)
noun phrase
English Dictionary

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