inflectional

/ˌɪnflɛkʃənəl/
adjectiveIntermediate
technical

Relating to the modification of a word to express different grammatical categories such as tense, number, gender, or case.

The Latin language has rich inflectional morphology.

Latin words change their forms to show grammatical relationships.

English has limited inflectional endings compared to other languages.

English relies more on word order than inflectional changes.

💡

Inflectional morphology is a key feature in many languages, though English uses it sparingly.

Collocations

inflectional endinga suffix or prefix added to a word to change its grammatical functioninflectional affixa morpheme added to a word stem to indicate grammatical information

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

inflectional suffixphrase
a suffix that changes a word's grammatical function
inflectional systemphrase
the set of rules governing word inflection in a language

💡Pro Tip

Inflectional vs. Derivational

Inflectional changes (like adding -s for plural) alter grammatical function, while derivational changes (like adding -ness to form a noun) create new words.

Gold Rule

Grammatical Role

Inflectional changes always serve a grammatical purpose, such as indicating tense, number, or case.

📖Word Origin

From Latin 'inflectere' (to bend) + '-ional' (relating to).

📝Usage Notes

Inflectional changes are more common in languages like Latin, Greek, and Russian than in English.

Word Breakdown

in-
not
prefix
+
flect
to bend
root
+
-ional
relating to
suffix
English Dictionary