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given that
/ˈɡɪvən ðæt/
considering the fact that
Given that it's raining, we should stay indoors.
Because we know it's raining, our plan to go out changes.
formal
used to introduce a fact that influences the main statement
Given that she has experience in marketing, she was hired immediately.
Because she has marketing experience, the hiring decision was straightforward.
The project will succeed given that all team members are committed.
The project's success is likely because all team members are dedicated.
Commonly used in academic writing, formal reports, and logical arguments to present a premise.
Collocations
given thatused to state a condition or premise
Synonyms
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Avoid redundancy
Do not use 'given that' with 'because' in the same sentence. Choose one based on formality: 'given that' for formal writing, 'because' for casual speech.
Gold Rule
Use for logical premises
Reserve 'given that' for introducing facts that logically lead to a conclusion, not for casual explanations.
Word Origin
From the past participle 'given' (meaning 'stated' or 'assumed') + 'that' (introducing a clause). 'Given' derives from Old Norse 'gefinn' (past participle of 'gefa', meaning 'to give'), evolving through Middle English 'yiven' to modern 'given'. The phrase emerged in the 17th century as a logical connector.
Usage Notes
More formal than 'since' or 'because' and often used in academic, legal, or technical contexts. Avoid overusing in casual conversation.
Word Breakdown
given
stated or assumed as a premise
past participlethat
introduces a clause
conjunctionEnglish Dictionary