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employee

/ɪmˈplɔɪ.iː/
noun★Beginner— person employed for wages
formal

a person who works for another person or for a company in return for wages or a salary

Full-time employees receive health insurance benefits.

Staff working 40+ hours per week are eligible for medical coverage.

The employee handbook outlines company policies.

The manual for staff explains workplace rules.

💡

Used in business, HR, and legal contexts to distinguish from freelancers or contractors.

Collocations

full-time employeeworker employed for standard hourspart-time employeeworker employed for fewer than standard hourspermanent employeestaff with no fixed end date of employmentemployee benefitsnon-wage compensations like insurance or pensionsemployee turnoverrate at which staff leave and are replaced

Synonyms

workerstaff memberworkerhire

Antonyms

employerbossowner

💡Pro Tip

Pluralization

The plural is 'employees' (not 'emploies' or 'employs').

⚡Gold Rule

Employee vs. Contractor

An employee works under company control (hours, tools, methods) and receives benefits. A contractor operates independently with their own business structure.

📖Word Origin

From Middle English 'emploien' (to employ) + '-ee' suffix indicating 'one who is acted upon', from Old French 'employer' (to employ), ultimately from Latin 'implicare' (to enfold, engage).

📝Usage Notes

Always refers to someone receiving payment for labor. Avoid using for volunteers or unpaid interns. In legal documents, 'employee' implies a formal employer-employee relationship with tax implications.

Word Breakdown

employ
to give work to someone in exchange for pay
root
+
-ee
suffix indicating 'one who receives the action'
suffix
English Dictionary

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