empty

/ˈɛm.ti/
adjectiveBeginner
general

Containing nothing; having no contents.

The glass was empty after he drank all the water.

The glass had no water left in it.

The parking lot was empty at midnight.

There were no cars in the parking lot.

💡

Can describe physical containers or abstract concepts like emotions.

figurative

Having no meaning or substance; hollow.

His promises turned out to be empty.

His promises were not genuine or meaningful.

💡

Used to describe things that lack sincerity or value.

Collocations

empty-handedwithout bringing or achieving anythingempty nesta home where children have grown up and leftempty threata threat that is not serious or likely to be carried out

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

empty caloriesphrase
food that provides calories but little nutritional value
empty nest syndromephrase
feelings of loneliness or sadness when children leave home

💡Pro Tip

Literal vs. Figurative Use

Remember that 'empty' can describe both physical containers and abstract concepts like emotions or promises.

Gold Rule

Common Collocations

'Empty' often pairs with 'handed', 'nest', and 'threat' in common phrases.

📖Word Origin

From Middle English 'empti', from Old French 'emptie', from Latin 'inanis' meaning 'empty, vain, hollow'.

📝Usage Notes

Can be used both literally (no physical contents) and figuratively (lacking meaning or substance).

Word Breakdown

empt
root related to being devoid or lacking
root
+
-y
suffix forming adjectives
suffix
English Dictionary