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combat

/ˈkɒm.bæt/
nounverb★Intermediate— fight or struggle against
formal

to fight or struggle against someone or something

The government is taking measures to combat corruption.

The government is actively working to reduce or eliminate corruption.

She learned martial arts to combat bullying in school.

She studied self-defense techniques to address and stop bullying.

💡

Often used in formal or serious contexts, such as law enforcement, health, or social issues.

formal

a fight or struggle, especially during a war

The combat lasted for three days before the enemy retreated.

The battle continued for three days until the opposing forces withdrew.

💡

Refers specifically to active fighting in a military context.

Collocations

combat zonean area where active fighting is taking placecombat trainingmilitary exercises designed to prepare soldiers for battlecombat sportssports that involve direct competition between opponents, such as boxing or MMA

Synonyms

fightbattlestrugglecontendoppose

Antonyms

surrenderyieldavoidignore

Related Phrases

hand-to-hand combatphrase
fighting at very close range without weapons or with minimal weapons
combat fatiguephrase
a condition of exhaustion and emotional distress caused by prolonged exposure to warfare

💡Pro Tip

Avoid confusion with 'comma'

'Combat' and 'comma' sound similar but have entirely different meanings. Remember: 'combat' relates to fighting (think 'battle'), while 'comma' is a punctuation mark.

⚡Gold Rule

Use 'combat' for active struggle

Prefer 'combat' when describing an active effort to overcome something challenging, especially in formal or serious contexts. For general resistance, 'fight' or 'struggle' may be more appropriate.

📖Word Origin

From Old French 'combat' (battle), from Latin 'combattere' (to fight together), from 'com-' (together) + 'battere' (to beat, strike). The word entered English in the 16th century, initially in a military context.

📝Usage Notes

While 'combat' often implies physical conflict, it can also be used metaphorically for any intense struggle (e.g., 'combat climate change'). In modern usage, it is frequently paired with terms like 'mental health' or 'disease' to describe efforts to overcome non-physical challenges.

Word Breakdown

com-
together, with
prefix
+
bat-
to beat, strike
root
+
-t
noun or verb suffix
suffix
English Dictionary

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