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by and large
/baɪ ənd lɑːrdʒ/
generally
By and large, the students performed well on the exam.
The exam results were generally good.
formal
In most cases; generally speaking.
By and large, the weather here is pleasant in summer.
Most summers here have pleasant weather.
By and large, the project was a success.
Overall, the project achieved its goals.
Used to make a general statement about something that is mostly true but may have exceptions.
Collocations
by and largeused to summarize or generalize
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
When to use 'by and large'
Use 'by and large' to make a general statement that is mostly true but may have exceptions. It is more formal than 'mostly' or 'in general' and is often used in written English or formal speech.
Gold Rule
Avoid overusing 'by and large'
While 'by and large' is useful for general statements, it can sound overly formal or old-fashioned if used too frequently. Consider alternatives like 'mostly' or 'in general' for more casual contexts.
Word Origin
The phrase 'by and large' originates from nautical terminology. 'By' referred to sailing against the wind, while 'large' meant sailing with the wind. Over time, the phrase evolved to mean 'in all situations' or 'in general.'
Usage Notes
This phrase is used to introduce a general statement that is mostly true but may have exceptions. It is more formal than 'mostly' or 'in general' and is often used in written English or formal speech.
Word Breakdown
by
in all cases
prepositionand
connecting two ideas
conjunctionlarge
freely or broadly
adverbEnglish Dictionary