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  1. Home /
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  3. English Dictionary /
  4. bite the bullet

bite the bullet

/ˌbaɪt ðə ˈbʊlɪt/◆idiom
endure a painful situation

She didn’t want to apologize, but she knew she had to bite the bullet and admit her mistake.

She accepted the unpleasant task of admitting her error despite reluctance.


◆ What It Really Means
to endure a painful or unpleasant situation with courage, especially when no alternative exists
¶ Literal Meaning
to physically bite a bullet
Literal Breakdown
biteto grip or crush with the teeth+the bulleta small metal projectile fired from a gun
◇ Mental Image
A mental picture of someone gritting their teeth and biting down hard on a bullet to withstand extreme pain, symbolizing forced endurance.
◈ When to Use
A manager must lay off loyal employees due to budget cuts. Despite the emotional pain, they bite the bullet and proceed with the difficult task.
◉ Cultural Note
The phrase reflects historical medical practices where patients had to endure pain during surgery without anesthesia. It highlights the cultural value placed on stoicism and resilience in the face of hardship.
informal

to endure a difficult, painful, or unpleasant situation with courage and resolve, especially when no alternative is available

The company had to bite the bullet and lay off employees to survive the financial crisis.

The company accepted the painful necessity of reducing staff to remain solvent.

He bit the bullet and asked his boss for a raise after months of hesitation.

He forced himself to confront the uncomfortable task of requesting compensation.

Often used when someone must face an unavoidable but distressing task or decision.

Collocations

bite the bullet andaccept the unpleasant task of

Synonyms

enduregrit one's teethface the musictough it out

Antonyms

chicken outavoidsidestep

Related Phrases

grin and bear itidiom
endure suffering without complaint
suck it upinformal idiom
accept something unpleasant without complaining

Pro Tip

When to use 'bite the bullet'

Use this phrase when someone must face a difficult decision or task they have been avoiding. It emphasizes bravery in the face of unavoidable pain or discomfort.

Gold Rule

Avoid literal interpretation

This is an idiom. Do not confuse it with the physical act of biting a bullet; it always refers to enduring emotional or situational pain.

Word Origin

The phrase originates from the historical practice of having patients bite on a bullet during surgery to endure pain without chloroform or other anesthesia. The earliest known written use is from the mid-19th century.

Usage Notes

Commonly used in both personal and professional contexts to describe accepting an unpleasant but necessary action. The phrase implies stoicism and courage in the face of adversity.

Word Breakdown

bite
to endure or accept something difficult
verb
+
the bullet
a painful or unavoidable situation
noun phrase
English Dictionary
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