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  1. Home /
  2. Dictionaries /
  3. 汉语词典 /
  4. 谁

谁

shuí
疑问代词

谁来了?

询问到达的人是谁


正式

用于提问某人或某些人身份的疑问代词

你在等谁?

询问你正在等待的人是谁

这是谁的书?

询问这本书的主人是谁

可单独使用,也可与其他词语组合构成疑问句

搭配

谁知道谁会知道谁都任何人都

同义词

什么人哪位

相关短语

谁是谁非成语
指责或分辨谁对谁错

专业提示

疑问句构造

“谁”引导的疑问句通常不需要助词,直接放在句首或动词前,如“谁来了?”“你在等谁?”

黄金法则

疑问代词位置

“谁”作为疑问代词,在句中通常位于动词前或句首,构成疑问句

词源

从古代汉语疑问代词“誰”演变而来,最早见于甲骨文,原指代不明确的第三人称

用法说明

用于口语和书面语,在正式场合可替换为“哪位”以示尊敬。与介词连用时需注意语序,如“跟谁去”而非“跟去谁”。

单词拆解

谁
疑问代词,表示不确定的人
root
汉语词典
Browse more Chinese→Chinese words →

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