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错
cuò
wrong
你写错了。
You wrote it wrong.
formal
Incorrect or not accurate; not right.
这个答案是错的。
This answer is wrong.
Used to describe mistakes in information, actions, or decisions.
formal
To make a mistake; to do something incorrectly.
他把地址错写了。
He wrote the address wrong.
Often used with verbs like 写 (write), 说 (say), or 做 (do).
formal
Fault or error; a mistake.
这是我的错。
This is my fault.
Used as a noun to indicate responsibility for a mistake.
formal
To miss or fail to meet (e.g., an opportunity).
他错过了最后一班火车。
He missed the last train.
Often used with time-related verbs like 过 (pass) or 到 (arrive).
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Common Mistakes with 错
Learners often confuse 错 with 对 (correct). Remember: 错 = wrong, 对 = right. Also, 错误 (cuòwù) is the noun form of 'mistake,' while 错 is more versatile and can be used as an adjective, verb, or noun depending on context.
Gold Rule
When to Use 错
Use 错 to indicate something is incorrect, a mistake has been made, or an opportunity has been missed. It is not used for moral faults or personal blame unless in very casual contexts.
Word Origin
The character 错 originated from the combination of two ancient Chinese characters: '金' (gold/metal) and '昔' (past). Originally, it referred to a tool made of metal used for carving or engraving, implying a 'cutting' or 'separating' action. Over time, its meaning evolved to denote 'mistake' or 'error,' likely due to the idea of something being 'cut' or 'divided' from correctness.
Usage Notes
1. 错 is a versatile character used as an adjective, verb, or noun. 2. When used as a verb, it often follows another verb (e.g., 写错, 说错). 3. In formal contexts, 错误 (cuòwù) is a more formal noun for 'mistake.' 4. Avoid using 错 alone in formal writing; pair it with a verb or use 错误 instead.
Word Breakdown
钅 (金)
metal (as a radical)
radical昔
past; ancient
character汉英词典