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超越

chāo yuè
verb★Intermediate💡 transcend
formal

to surpass or exceed in a significant way; to go beyond the limits of something

科技的发展超越了人类的想象。

Technological development has surpassed human imagination.

这部电影的主题超越了时代的局限。

The theme of this film transcends the limitations of its era.

💡

Often used in abstract or metaphorical contexts, such as surpassing expectations, limits, or traditional boundaries.

philosophical

to transcend; to exist beyond the physical or material world

他的思想超越了现实的桎梏。

His thoughts transcend the shackles of reality.

💡

Common in philosophical or spiritual discussions about existence beyond the material world.

Collocations

超越自我transcend oneself超越极限go beyond limits超越时代transcend the times

Synonyms

超出超出胜过

Antonyms

停滞落后

Related Phrases

超越平凡phrase
transcend the ordinary
超越困境phrase
transcend adversity

💡Pro Tip

Common Mistake: 超越 vs. 越过

超越 emphasizes surpassing limits or expectations in a figurative or abstract sense (e.g., '超越自我' = 'transcend oneself'). 越过 is used for physical actions like crossing a river or jumping over a fence. Do not use 超越 for literal physical actions.

⚡Gold Rule

When to Use 超越

Use 超越 when describing achievements, ideas, or qualities that go beyond conventional or expected boundaries. It is often used in contexts like art, technology, philosophy, or personal growth.

📖Word Origin

Composed of 超 (chāo, 'to exceed' or 'to surpass') and 越 (yuè, 'to cross over' or 'to exceed'). The compound word emerged in classical Chinese literature, originally used in philosophical texts to describe surpassing boundaries or limitations. The modern usage retains this classical meaning but is applied more broadly in contemporary contexts.

📝Usage Notes

超越 is a versatile verb used in both literal and figurative contexts. It is often used to describe achievements, ideas, or qualities that go beyond conventional or expected boundaries. Avoid using it for physical actions like 'jumping over' an obstacle; instead, use 越过 (yuèguò).

Word Breakdown

超
to exceed, to surpass
root
+
越
to cross over, to exceed
root
汉英词典

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Words of the Year

The most notable words that defined each year. Discover the vocabulary that shaped our world.