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说长道短

shuō cháng dào duǎn
verb phrase★Intermediate💡 to gossip or criticize others◆idiom
◆ What It Really Means
To engage in gossip or judgmental talk about others, often focusing on their perceived flaws or personal matters. Implies a lack of empathy or kindness.
¶ Literal Meaning
To talk about strengths and weaknesses.
Literal Breakdown
说长to talk about good points or strengths+道短to talk about shortcomings or weaknesses
◇ Mental Image
Imagine someone holding a scale, weighing the good and bad points of others, but only to find fault or spread negativity. The act is portrayed as petty and unproductive.
◈ When to Use
At a workplace lunch, a group of colleagues gathers and starts criticizing a recently promoted manager's decisions, even though they barely know the details. One person says, 'I heard she got promoted because of her connections, not her skills.' Another chimes in, 'Yeah, and she’s always changing her mind about projects.' This is a classic example of '说长道短.'
◉ Cultural Note
Chinese culture places high value on '面子' (miànzi, face) and '和谐' (héxié, harmony). Gossiping or criticizing others behind their backs is seen as disrespectful and disruptive to social harmony. Confucian values emphasize kindness and self-reflection over judgmental behavior, making '说长道短' a socially frowned-upon act.
informal

To engage in casual or malicious talk about others' faults or personal matters, often in a judgmental or unkind way.

同事们在会议室里说长道短,完全不顾及别人的感受。

The colleagues gossiped in the meeting room without considering others' feelings.

他总是说长道短,从来不反省自己的问题。

He always criticizes others but never reflects on his own issues.

💡

Often implies negative intent or judgmental behavior. Can be used neutrally in some contexts to mean 'discuss casually.'

Collocations

背后说长道短to gossip behind someone's back喜欢说长道短to enjoy gossiping整天说长道短to spend all day gossiping

Synonyms

说三道四飞短流长闲言碎语

Antonyms

守口如瓶三缄其口

Related Phrases

捕风捉影idiom
to make groundless accusations or spread rumors based on flimsy evidence
道听途说idiom
to spread hearsay or unverified information
无中生有idiom
to fabricate stories out of thin air

💡Pro Tip

Context Matters

While '说长道短' often means gossip, it can sometimes be used neutrally to mean 'discuss casually.' Pay attention to tone and context to distinguish between neutral discussion and malicious gossip.

⚡Gold Rule

Avoid in Formal Settings

This idiom is informal and judgmental. Use neutral phrases like '讨论' (discuss) or '交流看法' (exchange opinions) in professional or formal contexts.

📖Word Origin

Originates from the Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE). The phrase combines '说长' (talk about good points) and '道短' (talk about shortcomings), originally implying balanced discussion. Over time, it evolved to emphasize the negative act of criticizing others.

📝Usage Notes

Common in both spoken and written Chinese, especially in informal or social contexts. Often carries a negative connotation, implying judgmental or petty behavior. Avoid using in formal or professional settings unless quoting someone's speech.

Word Breakdown

说
to speak, to talk
root
+
长
long (as in 'good points'), strengths
root
+
道
to talk about, to discuss
root
+
短
short (as in 'shortcomings'), weaknesses
root
汉英词典

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