缺乏

quē fā
verbIntermediate
formal

To lack or be deficient in something, especially a necessary quality or resource.

他缺乏自信,不敢尝试新事物。

He lacks confidence and doesn't dare to try new things.

这个地区缺乏医疗资源。

This region lacks medical resources.

💡

Often used to describe a shortage or absence of something important.

Collocations

缺乏经验lack experience缺乏资金lack funds缺乏安全感lack a sense of security

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

缺乏安全感phrase
to lack a sense of security
缺乏经验phrase
to lack experience

💡Pro Tip

Common Usage

'缺乏' is often followed by a noun or noun phrase to specify what is lacking.

Gold Rule

Formal vs. Informal

While '缺乏' is neutral, '缺少' is slightly more informal and colloquial.

📖Word Origin

Composed of '缺' (lack) and '乏' (exhausted or insufficient), emphasizing a state of deficiency.

📝Usage Notes

Commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to describe a lack of something essential.

Word Breakdown

lack
root
+
exhausted or insufficient
root
汉英词典