缺乏
quē fāverb★Intermediate
formal
To lack or be deficient in something, especially a necessary quality or resource.
他缺乏自信,不敢尝试新事物。
He lacks confidence and doesn't dare to try new things.
这个地区缺乏医疗资源。
This region lacks medical resources.
💡
Often used to describe a shortage or absence of something important.
Collocations
缺乏经验lack experience缺乏资金lack funds缺乏安全感lack a sense of security
Synonyms
Antonyms
Related Phrases
缺乏安全感phrase
to lack a sense of security
缺乏经验phrase
to lack experience
💡Pro Tip
Common Usage
'缺乏' is often followed by a noun or noun phrase to specify what is lacking.
⚡Gold Rule
Formal vs. Informal
While '缺乏' is neutral, '缺少' is slightly more informal and colloquial.
📖Word Origin
Composed of '缺' (lack) and '乏' (exhausted or insufficient), emphasizing a state of deficiency.
📝Usage Notes
Commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to describe a lack of something essential.
Word Breakdown
缺
lack
root乏
exhausted or insufficient
root汉英词典