生活

shēnghuó
life

我的生活很充实。

My life is fulfilling.


neutral

The state or manner of living; existence as a human being.

他过着简单的生活。

He lives a simple life.

我们应该珍惜现在的生活。

We should cherish our current life.

Often used in personal, social, or philosophical contexts.

neutral

To live; to exist.

他生活在一个小村庄里。

He lives in a small village.

Less common as a verb; typically used in literary or formal contexts.

Collocations

日常生活daily life生活方式lifestyle生活费cost of living / living expenses生活中in life / in one's life

Antonyms

Related Phrases

生活不易phrase
Life is not easy
生活如意phrase
Live as one wishes / life goes smoothly

Pro Tip

Distinguishing 生活 and 人生

'生活' emphasizes the daily state or manner of living, while '人生' refers to the entire span of one's life or life experience. For example, '我的生活很忙碌' (My life is busy) vs. '我的人生很精彩' (My life is wonderful).

Gold Rule

Usage of 生活 as a verb

When used as a verb, 生活 is often followed by a location or a state (e.g., 生活在城市 'live in a city', 生活快乐 'live happily'). It is less common than the noun usage.

Word Origin

From Middle Chinese 生 (sreŋ, “to live”) + 活 (hwat, “to live”).

Usage Notes

Used in both spoken and written Chinese. As a noun, it refers to the general state or manner of living, not a specific period or event. As a verb, it is more formal and less commonly used in daily speech.

Word Breakdown

to live / life
root
+
to live / alive
root
汉英词典