bēi
nounBeginner
formal

cup (a container for drinking)

请给我一杯水。

Please give me a cup of water.

他喝了一杯茶。

He drank a cup of tea.

💡

Can be used for both liquid and solid contents when served in a cup-like container.

informal

glass (for drinking)

我要一杯啤酒。

I want a glass of beer.

💡

Often used interchangeably with 'glass' in informal contexts.

Collocations

一杯a cup杯子cup (container)杯酒a glass of wine/alcohol

Synonyms

Related Phrases

杯弓蛇影idiom
to be overly suspicious or jump at shadows
一杯倒phrase
to get drunk easily

💡Pro Tip

Measurement Unit

In Chinese, '杯' can also be used as a unit of measurement for liquids, roughly equivalent to 200-250ml.

Gold Rule

Context Matters

The meaning of '杯' can vary slightly depending on whether it refers to the container or the contents.

📖Word Origin

Derived from the shape of a drinking vessel, originally referring to a container for liquids.

📝Usage Notes

Can refer to both the container and the contents it holds. Often used in measurements (e.g., 一杯水 = a cup of water).

Word Breakdown

cup or glass
root
Noted on May 2, 2026ZHEN