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cup (a container for drinking)
请给我一杯水。
Please give me a cup of water.
他喝了一杯茶。
He drank a cup of tea.
Can be used for both liquid and solid contents when served in a cup-like container.
glass (for drinking)
我要一杯啤酒。
I want a glass of beer.
Often used interchangeably with 'glass' in informal contexts.
In Chinese, '杯' can also be used as a unit of measurement for liquids, roughly equivalent to 200-250ml.
The meaning of '杯' can vary slightly depending on whether it refers to the container or the contents.
Derived from the shape of a drinking vessel, originally referring to a container for liquids.
Can refer to both the container and the contents it holds. Often used in measurements (e.g., 一杯水 = a cup of water).