朋友

péngyou
friend

他是我的好朋友。

He is my good friend.


neutral

A person whom one knows, likes, and trusts, not a member of one's family.

我们是多年的朋友了。

We have been friends for many years.

她交了很多新朋友。

She made many new friends.

In Chinese, '朋友' is a general term for friends, including close friends, acquaintances, and even casual contacts. It does not imply the same level of intimacy as '好朋友' (good friend) or '闺蜜' (best friend).

Collocations

好朋友good friend / best friend网友online friend笔友pen pal朋友圈friend circle / WeChat Moments

Antonyms

Related Phrases

朋友之间phrase
between friends
朋友一生一起走proverb
Friends walk together for a lifetime

Pro Tip

Usage in Context

Use '朋友' to refer to any friend, but add adjectives like '好' (good), '老' (old), or '新' (new) to specify the closeness or duration of the friendship.

Gold Rule

Formal vs. Informal

In formal contexts, '朋友' is appropriate, but in very close relationships, terms like '哥们儿' (buddy) or '闺蜜' (best friend) may be used instead.

Word Origin

The word '朋友' is composed of two characters: '朋' (originally meaning 'a group of birds flying together,' symbolizing companionship) and '友' (meaning 'friend' or 'to befriend'). Together, they convey the idea of mutual support and companionship.

Usage Notes

'朋友' is a neutral term and can refer to any type of friend, from casual acquaintances to close companions. In Chinese culture, the term carries a sense of mutual respect and trust. It is commonly used in greetings and social interactions.

Word Breakdown

companion or group
root
+
friend
root
汉英词典