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改邪归正

gǎi xié guī zhèng
verb phrase★Intermediate💡 turn over a new leaf◆idiom
◆ What It Really Means
To abandon immoral or criminal behavior and embrace a virtuous path. It conveys the idea of moral redemption and personal transformation.
¶ Literal Meaning
To change evil and return to righteousness.
Literal Breakdown
改to change+邪evil+归to return to+正righteousness
◇ Mental Image
Imagine a traveler who has been walking down a dark and winding path (representing evil deeds). Suddenly, they turn around and head back toward a bright, straight road (representing righteousness).
◈ When to Use
A former gang member who has left the gang life and started working to help at-risk youth is described as having '改邪归正.'
◉ Cultural Note
This idiom is deeply rooted in Confucian and Buddhist teachings, which emphasize moral integrity and the possibility of redemption for all individuals, regardless of their past actions.
formal

To abandon one's immoral or criminal past and start behaving properly or virtuously.

经过牢狱之灾,他决定改邪归正,重新做人。

After his prison sentence, he decided to turn over a new leaf and start his life anew.

虽然他年轻时不务正业,但现在已经改邪归正,成为了社区的榜样。

Although he was aimless in his youth, he has now turned over a new leaf and become a role model in the community.

💡

Often used to describe a person who has reformed their behavior after a period of wrongdoing.

Collocations

改邪归正的人a reformed person决心改邪归正determined to turn over a new leaf

Synonyms

改过自新弃恶从善洗心革面

Antonyms

执迷不悟顽固不化死不悔改

Related Phrases

悬崖勒马idiom
to rein in the horse at the edge of a cliff—stopping before it's too late
浪子回头idiom
a prodigal son returns home
迷途知返idiom
to realize one's errors and return to the right path

💡Pro Tip

Cultural Context

This idiom reflects the Chinese cultural emphasis on moral redemption and personal growth. It is often used in stories of redemption, such as in traditional operas or modern dramas.

⚡Gold Rule

Usage Scenario

Use '改邪归正' when describing someone who has genuinely changed their behavior for the better after a period of wrongdoing. It is not suitable for minor or temporary changes in behavior.

📖Word Origin

The idiom originates from Buddhist and Taoist philosophy, emphasizing moral redemption. The character '邪' (xié) means 'evil' or 'wrongdoing,' while '正' (zhèng) means 'righteous' or 'correct.' The phrase suggests returning from a path of wrongdoing to a path of virtue.

📝Usage Notes

This idiom is commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese to describe personal reform. It carries a positive connotation and is often associated with redemption and moral improvement.

Word Breakdown

改
to change or reform
root
+
邪
evil or wrongdoing
root
+
归
to return to
root
+
正
righteous or correct
root
汉英词典

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