才德兼备

cái dé jiān bèi
adjective phraseIntermediate💡 a person of both talent and virtueidiom
What It Really Means
A person who is not only highly competent in their field but also morally upright, embodying the ideal of a balanced and virtuous individual in traditional Chinese culture.
Literal Meaning
to have both talent and virtue simultaneously
Literal Breakdown
talent or skill+moral character or virtue+兼备to be equipped with both
Mental Image
A metaphorical image of a person holding a book (symbolizing talent/knowledge) in one hand and a scroll of moral principles (symbolizing virtue) in the other, representing the balance between intellectual and moral excellence.
When to Use
A company is selecting a new CEO. The board discusses candidates and agrees that the ideal choice would be someone who not only has strong leadership skills and industry expertise (才) but also demonstrates honesty, fairness, and ethical decision-making (德). They describe this candidate as '才德兼备'.
Cultural Note
The idiom reflects the Confucian emphasis on the 'perfect gentleman' (君子), who must cultivate both 'wen' (文, cultural refinement and knowledge) and 'de' (德, moral virtue). It contrasts with the Western ideal of the 'Renaissance man,' which focuses more on intellectual versatility than moral character.
formal

A person who possesses both exceptional talent (才) and moral integrity (德), often regarded as an ideal or exemplary individual in traditional Chinese culture.

古代社会推崇才德兼备的人才能担任重任。

In ancient society, only those with both talent and virtue were entrusted with important responsibilities.

她不仅学识渊博,而且品行端正,真正做到了才德兼备。

She is not only erudite but also of exemplary conduct, truly embodying both talent and virtue.

💡

Often used to describe leaders, scholars, or individuals in positions of influence in traditional Chinese contexts.

Collocations

才德兼备的人a person of both talent and virtue才德兼备的领袖a leader of both talent and virtue

Related Phrases

德才兼备idiom
virtue and talent combined (variant of 才德兼备)
以德为先proverb
put virtue first
文质彬彬idiom
gentlemanly refinement

💡Pro Tip

Cultural Context

This idiom reflects Confucian values, where moral integrity is as important as intellectual ability. It is often used to describe leaders or scholars in traditional Chinese society.

Gold Rule

Usage in Modern Context

While rooted in traditional culture, the idiom can still be used today to describe individuals who excel both morally and professionally, such as ethical business leaders or dedicated public servants.

📖Word Origin

The idiom originates from Confucian philosophy, emphasizing the balance between moral character (德) and intellectual ability (才). It first appeared in classical texts like 'The Book of Rites' (礼记) and 'The Analects of Confucius' (论语), reflecting traditional Chinese values of cultivating both virtue and talent.

📝Usage Notes

Primarily used in formal or literary contexts to praise individuals. Avoid using it casually for ordinary people, as it implies a high standard of excellence.

Word Breakdown

talent, ability, or skill
root
+
moral character, virtue, or integrity
root
+
兼备
to have both...and...
suffix
汉英词典