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局部的

jú bù de
adjective★Intermediate💡 partial
formal

Relating to or affecting only a part of something rather than the whole.

局部的疼痛可能只是暂时的不适。

Local pain may just be temporary discomfort.

我们只能解决局部的问题,整体还需要进一步讨论。

We can only address the partial issues; the whole still needs further discussion.

💡

Commonly used in medical, technical, and academic contexts to describe limited scope.

Collocations

局部麻醉local anesthesia局部战争local war局部地区local area

Synonyms

部分的不完全的

Antonyms

整体的全面的

💡Pro Tip

Distinguish from '部分的'

'局部的' often implies a smaller, more limited scope than '部分的', which can refer to a larger but still incomplete segment. For example, '局部地区' (local area) suggests a very small region, while '部分地区' (some areas) could cover a larger region.

⚡Gold Rule

Contextual appropriateness

Use '局部的' when the limitation is spatial (e.g., body part, geographic area) or functional (e.g., a specific system/component). Do not use it for temporal limitations (e.g., 'partial success' unless referring to a specific phase).

📖Word Origin

局部 (júbù) combines 局 (section, part) and 部 (part, department) with the adjectival suffix 的 (de). The term emphasizes limitation to a specific section rather than the entirety.

📝Usage Notes

Used to describe issues, pain, changes, or phenomena confined to a specific area. Avoid using it for abstract concepts like 'partial success' unless the context clearly implies a tangible part.

Word Breakdown

局
section, part
root
+
部
part, department
root
+
的
adjectival suffix
suffix
汉英词典

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