小人

xiǎo rén
small person or petty person

他总是背后说别人的坏话,真的是个小人。

He always talks behind people's backs. He's really a petty person.


informal

A petty or mean-spirited person, often someone who acts deceitfully or maliciously.

小人得志,就会欺负别人。

When a petty person gains power, they will bully others.

This term is often used to describe someone who is morally weak or acts in a deceitful manner.

neutral

A small person, either in physical size or in terms of importance.

小人国里的人都很矮小。

The people in Lilliput are all very small.

This meaning is less common and more literal.

Collocations

小人得志a petty person in power小人之心petty-minded

Related Phrases

小人得志phrase
a petty person in power
小人之心phrase
petty-minded

Pro Tip

Usage Context

Be cautious when using '小人' as it carries a strong negative connotation and is often used in a critical or derogatory manner.

Gold Rule

Avoid Overuse

Use '小人' sparingly, as it can be seen as harsh or judgmental.

Word Origin

The term '小人' is composed of '小' (small) and '人' (person), originally referring to a small person in size but later evolved to describe someone with a petty or deceitful character.

Usage Notes

In modern usage, '小人' is more commonly used to describe someone with a bad character rather than a small physical size.

Word Breakdown

small
root
+
person
root
汉英词典